IRS Tax Liability Guide

IRS Wage Garnishment Calculator (2026)

Last reviewed October 2026Reviewed by Safwan Al-Sayyad, Global Gate Tax and Accounting

Short answer

An IRS wage levy lets you keep only an exempt amount from each paycheck; your employer sends the rest of your take-home pay to the IRS. For 2026, IRS Publication 1494 sets that amount from your filing status, dependents and pay frequency. Enter yours below to estimate what you keep and what the IRS takes.

Key takeaways

  • An IRS wage levy has no percentage cap: you keep the Publication 1494 exempt amount for your pay period, and the rest of your usual take-home pay goes to the IRS.
  • For 2026 the exempt amount is built from the standard deduction for your filing status plus $5,300 per dependent, divided over your pay periods (Publication 1494, Rev. 12-2025).
  • Return the Statement of Dependents and Filing Status within three days, or your employer must use the lowest amount: married filing separately with no dependents.
  • Court-ordered child support entered before the levy is also exempt, and the levy continues every paycheck until it is released.
  • The IRS must release a wage levy when you enter an installment agreement (unless it says otherwise) or when the levy causes an economic hardship.

Estimate your exempt amount and the levy

Pick the filing status and number of dependents you will put on the levy statement, how often you are paid, and your usual take-home pay. The calculator looks up your exempt amount in the 2026 tables of IRS Publication 1494, adds the optional amounts for age or blindness and court-ordered child support, and shows what your employer must send to the IRS each pay period. Nothing you type is sent or saved.

Your employer’s figure controls. The IRS mails Publication 1494 with the levy, and your employer applies it to the statement you return. Use this calculator to check that figure and to plan, not as a substitute for the levy paperwork. The tables change every January, and the calculator will not run on old tables.

How the IRS figures the exempt amount

Under IRC 6334(a)(9) and (d), part of your wages, salary and other income is exempt from levy every pay period. The weekly exempt amount is your standard deduction plus a set amount for each dependent, divided by 52; other pay periods are prorated so the yearly total comes out about the same. The IRS turns this into the tables in Publication 1494 (Rev. 12-2025), which covers levies in 2026. Per that publication, the 2026 figures behind the tables are:

Filing status on the statement Yearly amount used Plus, per dependent Weekly exempt, no dependents Monthly exempt, no dependents
Single $16,100 $5,300 $309.62 $1,341.67
Married filing separately $16,100 $5,300 $309.62 $1,341.67
Married filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse $32,200 $5,300 $619.23 $2,683.33
Head of household $24,150 $5,300 $464.42 $2,012.50

Four details matter when you check your employer’s number:

  • The table rounds per pay period. Publication 1494 adds a rounded per-dependent amount to a rounded base, so a single filer paid monthly with five dependents gets $3,550.02, not an even split of the yearly amount. The calculator uses the printed cells so it matches what employers apply.
  • More than five dependents. The table prints a formula: the no-dependent amount plus $101.92 a week (or $203.85 biweekly, $220.83 semimonthly, $441.67 monthly, $20.38 daily) for each dependent.
  • Age 65 or older, or blind. Table 2 adds an amount for each additional standard deduction box you check on the statement. On a 2026 levy that is $39.42 a week per box for single and head of household filers (up to two boxes) and $31.73 a week per box for other filing statuses (up to four boxes, covering both spouses).
  • Five pay periods only. The tables have columns for daily, weekly, biweekly, semimonthly and monthly pay. Other schedules and lump sums follow IRS instructions to the employer.

The standard deduction here is only a yardstick. The exempt amount does not depend on your actual expenses, your rent or the number of people you support beyond the dependents you list. For the full set of 2026 tables by pay period, see our 2026 wage garnishment table.

What counts as take-home pay, and what else is protected

By IRS policy, a wage levy attaches to your usual take-home pay: gross pay minus the taxes withheld and the payroll deductions you already had when the levy arrived. The IRS manual (IRM 5.11.5.4.5) says those existing deductions generally stay, but the IRS can stop voluntary deductions that are so large they defeat the levy, such as savings or stock purchase deductions, and employers should not add new voluntary deductions without IRS approval.

  1. Return the statement within three days. Your employer gives you a Statement of Dependents and Filing Status with the levy (Form 668-W). If you do not return it within three days, the exempt amount is figured as if you were married filing separately with no dependents, the lowest figure in the table. You can hand in a statement later, or a new one if your situation changes, and the amount is recomputed.
  2. List court-ordered child support. Support that a court or state agency ordered before the levy is also exempt under IRC 6334(a)(8), as long as you are paying it. If your employer did not allow it, call the number on the levy. A child covered by the support order cannot also be counted as a dependent.
  3. Expect bonuses to be taken in full. The IRS treats bonuses, commissions and fees as wages. A bonus paid on its own gets no extra exempt amount for a period you were already paid for, so the IRS can receive all of it. See whether a levy can take your bonus.
  4. Know the second-job rule. If another income source already pays you at least the exempt amount, the IRS can send Letter 1697 with a second levy telling that employer to allow no exempt amount at all.

If both spouses’ wages are levied for a joint balance and you file jointly, only one of you can claim the standard deduction for the exempt amount, and neither can list the other as a dependent.

Worked examples

The first four rows are the examples printed in Publication 1494 for 2026; the calculator reproduces each one. The last two use assumed pay.

Situation Exempt per pay period Sent to the IRS
Single, paid weekly, three dependents $615.38 Everything above that
Same person, 65 or older (one extra box) $654.80 ($615.38 plus $39.42) Everything above that
Married filing jointly, paid biweekly, two dependents $1,646.16 Everything above that
Same couple, one spouse over 65 and the other blind (two boxes) $1,773.08 ($1,646.16 plus $126.92) Everything above that
Example (assumed figures): single, no dependents, biweekly take-home pay of $2,000 $619.23 $1,380.77 per paycheck, about $35,900 a year
Example (assumed figures): the married couple above, but the statement is never returned $619.23 (figured as married filing separately, no dependents) $1,027 more each paycheck than with the statement

The fifth row shows why a wage levy hurts more than most people expect: the IRS has no percentage cap like the limits that apply to many other garnishments, so the higher your pay, the larger the share it takes. The sixth row shows the cost of missing the three-day statement.

How to stop or lower a wage levy

A wage levy is continuous: under IRC 6331(e) it stays in effect from the first paycheck until it is released. IRC 6343(a)(1) requires the IRS to release a levy when, among other grounds, the balance is paid or can no longer be collected, you enter an installment agreement (unless the agreement says otherwise), or the levy is creating an economic hardship. In practice:

Our wage levy guide covers the employer’s side, Form 668-W and the release process in more detail.

Doing it yourself and getting help

Many people can end a wage levy themselves: confirm the balance in the IRS Online Account, apply for a payment plan, and call the number on the levy to ask for the release. If the IRS is not responding and the levy is causing hardship, the Taxpayer Advocate Service is free: call 877-777-4778 (IRS.gov, 2026) or file Form 911 (Rev. 6-2026 (IRS.gov, 6-2026)). Low Income Taxpayer Clinics help eligible taxpayers for free or a small fee.

A representative is worth it when the balance is above the plan limits, you need a hardship release backed by a financial statement, several years are involved, or a CP504 or final notice means more levies are coming. Our team of tax attorneys, enrolled agents and CPAs offers a free consultation; if we take the case, we file Form 2848, pull your transcripts and quote a flat fee upfront. In urgent levy cases we can often act within 24 to 72 hours of engagement, but release timing depends on the IRS, and no outcome is guaranteed. Request a free review or call 1-877-800-8180.

Frequently asked questions

Everything above your exempt amount. For 2026, Publication 1494 exempts $1,341.67 a month for a single filer with no dependents and $2,683.33 a month for a married couple filing jointly with no dependents, plus $441.67 a month for each dependent. The rest of your usual take-home pay goes to the IRS each pay period.

Sources

  1. IRS Publication 1494 (Rev. 12-2025), Tables for Figuring Amount Exempt from Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income
  2. IRS: Information about wage levies
  3. 26 U.S.C. 6334, Property exempt from levy
  4. 26 U.S.C. 6331, Levy and distraint (6331(e) continuing levy on salary and wages)
  5. 26 U.S.C. 6343, Release of levy
  6. IRM 5.11.5, Notice of Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income
  7. IRS: Levy
  8. IRS: Low Income Taxpayer Clinics

We check every figure against IRS.gov and log changes on the key figures page.

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This page is general information about IRS rules, not tax or legal advice for your situation. IRS figures change; each one links to its official source and the date we last checked it.